Portada.
Los yacimientos en los que aparecen las fichas representan un lapso
de tiempo que va del noveno milenio antes de Cristo al segundo. Hasta 20
variantes de los cuatro formatos de ficha básicos están presentes
en los lugares de mayor antiguedad. Los envoltorios de ardua no habrían
de aparecer antes del cuarto milenio antes de Cristo.
|
Bullae
|
Cilindros
|
Discos
|
Esferas
|
Conos
|
Yacimiento
|
Milenios antes de Cristo.
|
|
II
|
III
|
IV
|
V
|
VI
|
VII
|
VIII
|
IX
|
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Nuzi
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
x
|
Megiddo
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Kish
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Fara
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Tello
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
|
x
|
Nippur
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
|
Ur
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
|
x
|
Jemet Nasr
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Tepe Yahya
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
Shahdad
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
Taill-i Malyan
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Chogha Mish
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Susa
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Tepe Hissar
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Uruk
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Tall-i-bakun
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Tepe Gawra
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Tell Billa
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
x
|
|
x
|
|
Chagar Bazar
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Habuba Kabira
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Jaffarabad
|
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Can Hasan
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
x
|
|
Munhatta
|
|
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Anau
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
|
x
|
Jeitun
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Tal-i-iblis
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Chaga Sefid
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
x
|
x
|
Tell Arpachiyah
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
x
|
x
|
Tell As-Sawwan
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
x
|
x
|
Hajji Firuz
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Seh Gabi
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
| |
|
|
x
|
x
|
Jericho
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Tell Ramad
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Ghoraife
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
| |
|
|
x
|
|
Gird Ali Agha
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
| |
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
Suberde
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Deh Luran
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
| |
x
|
|
|
x
|
Belt Cave
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Tepe Sarab
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Jarmo
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Tell Aswad
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
| |
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Tepe Guran
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Cayönü Tepesi
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
Khartoum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Ganj-i-dareh Tepe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
x
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
Tepe Asiab
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
| |
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
Beldibi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
Portada.